Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь - subsistence
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Перевод с английского языка subsistence на русский
subsistence
сущ. 1) существование 2) средства к существованию 3) пропитание 4) продовольственное снабжение армии - means of subsistence - minimum of subsistence - reduced subsistence - subsistence agriculture - subsistence allowance - subsistence consumption - subsistence crop - subsistence department - subsistence economy - subsistence farming - subsistence level - subsistence money - subsistence output - subsistence production - subsistence wages
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1.
1. существование; жизнь, живучесть to prolong subsistence —- продлить существование (чего-л.) 2. филос. существование, бытие; состояние существования an abstraction without real subsistence —- абстракция, за которой нет ничего реального 3. свойство того, что можно постичь логически 4. средства к жизни; пропитание; содержание reduced subsistence —- скудные средства к жизни comfortable subsistence —- хорошее обеспечение means of subsistence —- средства к существованию minimum of subsistence —- прожиточный минимум to derive one's subsistence from fishing —- кормиться (жить) рыбной ловлей subsistence wages —- заработная плата, достаточная только чтобы не умереть с голоду 5. книж. врожденность subsistence of a quality in a body —- врожденность какого-л. свойства организма ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
2.
noun 1) существование 2) средства к существованию (тж. means of subsistence); пропитание ...Англо-русский словарь
3.
n. 1 the state or an instance of subsisting. 2 a the means of supporting life; a livelihood. b a minimal level of existence or the income providing this (a bare subsistence). Phrases and idioms subsistence allowance (or money) esp. Brit. an allowance or advance on pay granted esp. as travelling expenses. subsistence farming farming which directly supports the farmer's household without producing a significant surplus for trade. subsistence level (or wage) a standard of living (or wage) providing only the bare necessities of life. ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
noun Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin subsistentia, from subsistent-, subsistens, present participle of subsistere Date: 15th century 1. a. (1) real being ; existence (2) the condition of remaining in existence ; continuation, persistence b. an essential characteristic quality of something that exists c. the character possessed by whatever is logically conceivable 2. means of subsisting: as a. the minimum (as of food and shelter) necessary to support life b. a source or means of obtaining the necessities of life • subsistent adjective ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
5.
1. Subsistence is the condition of just having enough food or money to stay alive. ...below the subsistence level... The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence. N-UNCOUNT: oft N n 2. In subsistence farming or subsistence agriculture, farmers produce food to eat themselves rather than to sell. Many black Namibians are subsistence farmers who live in the arid borderlands. ADJ: ADJ n ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
6.
~ n 1 the ability to live with very little money or food (Not even subsistence is possible in such conditions.) 2 a small amount of money or food that is just enough to survive (subsistence allowance (=money given to you to live on) | subsistence diet (=only enough food to keep living) | subsistence farmers (=who produce just enough food to live on)) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7.
- early 15c., from L.L. subsistentia "substance, reality," from L. subsistens, prp. of subsistere "stand still or firm," from sub "under, up to" + sistere "to assume a standing position," from stare "to stand." ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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